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Che Guevara Archive
The Final Days of Major Ernesto Che Guevara
7-9 October 1967:
 The
combined units of Company A and the supporting units from Company
B [a combined force of 1,300 Bolivian men, trained by U.S. Special
Forces and directed by the CIA for the specific task of capturing
Che Guevara. Che's guerilla squad had 17 men.] moved into the area
of the Churro Ravine using two squads of Company A as a blocking force
a few kms north of the small Geino Ravine. Cpt. Prado set up his mortar
section east of the Churro Ravine, with 3rd Platoon of Company B to
his rear in support, under the command of Sgt. Huauca. 1st Platoon
of Company A, under the command of Lt. Perez, entered the Churro Ravine
to the north at the confluence of two small streams. Lt. Perez initiated
the pursuit and began driving the guerrilla force south while Cpt.
Prado's mortars shelled the ravine. At this point a machine gun was
brought up to also cover the ravine and hold the left flank of Prado's
mortar section and supporting troops. As the 1st Platoon of Company
A pushed south they came under fire and lost 3 soldiers immediately.
Cpt. Prado then ordered Sgt. Huauca to move down the small Tuscal
Ravine and wait at the entrance of the Churro Ravine. The 3rd Platoon
of Company B carried out this order and after finding nothing, was
ordered to enter the Churro Ravine and gain pursuit in the direction
of Lt. Perez's platoon. Sgt. Huauca immediately encountered a group
of 6 to 8 guerillas and opened fire. At this point they killed "Anotondo"
and "Orturo", two Cubans. Sgt. Huauca lost one soldier here
and another was wounded. "Ramon" (Guevara) and "Willy"
tried to break out in the direction of the mortar section. They were
sighted by the machine gun crew which took them under fire. "Ramon"
(Guevara) was hit in the lower calf and was helped by "Willy"
[Sarabia] toward the Tuscal Ravine where apparently they rested for
a few minutes. They then moved north, directly in front of Cpt. Prado
who ordered several soldiers to chase them. Soldiers Encinos, Cheques,
and Balboa were the first Bolivians to lay hands on Guevara. "Willy"
and "Ramon" (Guevara) were later transported back to La
Higueras with Cpt. Prado and the elements of Companies A and B. The
Bolivians did not remain in position after nightfall. From 1900 hrs
until 0400 hrs on the 9th, there were no significant Bolivian troops
in the area of the fire fight. This gave the guerilla force ample
time to escape the area, but either due to confusion after the battle
or poor evaluation of the situation by their leaders, the guerilla
force remained in the Churro Ravine.
 On
30 October '67, at a small pavilion in La Esperanza, Bolivia, Lt.
Ral. Espinoza Lord, Company B, 2nd Ranger Bn, stated the following
in regards to the handling of Ernest "Che" guevara. Guevara
and 'Willy' were transported back to La Hiqueras on the afternoon
of the 8th, after the battle at the Churro Ravine. Guevara had a slight
wound in the lower calf, which was treated upon returning to La Hiqueras.
Lt. Espinoza talked at length with Guevara, though Guevara did not
reveal any pertinent information. Espinoza felt a high regard for
Guevara as a soldier and a man, and was anxious to know more of this
"legendary figure". Guevara answered all of his question[s]
with remarks such as "perhaps" or "possibly".
Early in the morning of the 9th of October, the unit received the
order to execute Guevara and the other captives. Previously, Col.
Santana, Commander of the 8th Division, had given express orders to
keep the prisoners alive. The Officers involved did not know where
the order originated, but felt that it came from the highest echelons.
Cpt. Frado gave the order to execute Guevara to Lt. Perez, but he
was unable to carry out the order and in turn gave it to Sgt. Terran,
Company A. At this time Perez asked Guevara if there was anything
he wished before his execution. Guevara replied that he only wished
to "die with a full stomach". Perez asked him if he was
a "materialist", by having requested only food. Guevara
returned to his previous tranquil manner and answered only "perhaps".
Perez then called him a "poor shit" and left the room. By
this time, Sgt. Terran had fortified his courage with several beers
and returned to the room where Guevara stood up, hands tied in front,
and stated, "I know what you have come for, I am ready."
Terran looked at him for a few minutes and then said, "No you
are mistaken, be seated." Sgt. Terran then left the room for
a few moments.
 "Willy",
the prisoner taken with Guevara, was being held in a small house a
few metres away. While Terran was waiting outside to get his nerves
back, Sgt. Huauca entered and shot "Willy." "Willy"
was a Cuban and according to the sources had been an instigator of
the riots among the miners in Bolivia. Guevara heard the burst of
fire in his room and for the first time appeared to be frightened.
Sgt. Terran returned to the room where Guevara was being held. When
he entered, Guevara stood and faced him. Sgt. Terran told Guevara
to be seated but he refused to sit down and stated, "I will remain
standing for this." The Sgt. began to get angry and told him
to be seated again, but Guevara would say nothing. Finally Guevara
told him, "Know this now, you are [only] killing a man."
Terran then fired a burst from his M2 carbine, knocking Guevara back
into the wall of the small house.
*As Recorded by the CIA in Southern Command, Activities of the
2nd Ranger Battalion
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